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20x20 Concrete Slab Calculator

Yardage for a full 400 sq ft slab — garage, large patio, or detached garage footing pad.

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Everyday utility math — the kind you'd otherwise pull up four browser tabs for. I keep it to one clean answer.

Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Result

Ready-mix needed

5.43

cu yd

Truck loads (at capacity)

0.54

Total cubic feet

133.3

Slab area

400

sq ft

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter slab thickness (in).
  2. 2Enter waste factor (%).
  3. 3Enter truck capacity (cu yd).
  4. 4Read your ready-mix needed on the right — it updates as you type.
  5. 5Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

A 20x20 slab, at 400 square feet, is the classic footprint for a two-car detached garage and represents a large enough pour that ordering strategy really matters: this is squarely in ready-mix truck territory, not bagged concrete, and getting the yardage right avoids either an expensive second short-load delivery or paying for unused concrete. This calculator fixes the area at 400 square feet and lets you set thickness (garage slabs bearing vehicle weight are commonly poured at 4-5 inches over a compacted gravel base, sometimes thicker at the perimeter footing) and waste factor, then returns the cubic yards to order. At this size, a single standard ready-mix truck holds about 10 cubic yards, so the tool also shows how many truck loads your pour would need, which matters for scheduling a pour that has to finish before the leading edge sets up.

FormulaVolume = 400 sq ft × Thickness(ft) ÷ 27, × (1 + Waste%). Truck loads = Cubic Yards ÷ 10 (typical truck capacity).

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Slab thickness: 4 in
  • Waste factor: 10 %
  • Truck capacity: 10 cu yd

Results

  • Ready-mix needed: 5.43
  • Truck loads (at capacity): 0.54
  • Total cubic feet: 133.3
  • Slab area: 400

What each field means

Inputs

Slab thickness (in)
The slab thickness used in the calculation, measured in in. Starts at 4 in so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 3–10 in.
Waste factor (%)
The waste factor used in the calculation, measured in %. Starts at 10 % so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 0–25 %.
Truck capacity (cu yd)
The truck capacity used in the calculation, measured in cu yd. Starts at 10 cu yd so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 5–12 cu yd.

Results

Ready-mix needed
cu yd
Truck loads (at capacity)
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Total cubic feet
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Slab area
sq ft

FAQ

How many cubic yards of concrete for a 20x20 garage slab?

At 4 inches thick, about 4.94 cubic yards raw, roughly 5.4-5.5 cubic yards with a 10% waste factor — comfortably a little over half of one standard 10-yard truck.

Should a garage slab be thicker than a patio?

Yes, garage slabs bearing vehicle weight are typically poured 4-5 inches minimum, sometimes with a thickened edge (turned-down footing) around the perimeter for wall support, versus the 3.5-4 inch standard for a walking patio.

Can one truck deliver the whole 20x20 pour?

Usually yes at 4-5 inches thick, since that's under 6 cubic yards and most trucks carry 9-10 yards; thicker pours (6+ inches with reinforcement) can approach or exceed a single truck's capacity.

What happens if I underestimate and the truck runs short?

A second truck has to be dispatched while the first pour is already setting, risking a visible cold joint; ordering slightly over your calculated need (or confirming with the batch plant) is cheaper insurance than a mid-pour shortage.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Estimates assume standard, average conditions — local rules, pricing, and materials vary.
  • Results are rounded for readability; add a buffer before ordering, booking, or committing.
  • Double-check anything with a real cost attached against a local quote.

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APA
RevenueLab. (2026). 20x20 Concrete Slab Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/concrete-slab-20x20-calculator
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<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/concrete-slab-20x20-calculator" target="_blank" rel="noopener">20x20 Concrete Slab Calculator — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
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Source: [20x20 Concrete Slab Calculator — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/concrete-slab-20x20-calculator) (2026).