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Rule of 40 Calculator

Combine growth rate and profit margin into the benchmark investors actually use.

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Rex says

Money math without the spreadsheet headache. Plug in your numbers and I'll show you exactly where the dollars land.

Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Negative if burning

Result

Rule of 40 score (EBITDA basis)

31.0

Score on free-cash-flow basis

35.1

YoY revenue growth

39.1%

EBITDA margin

-8.1%

Extra growth points needed to reach 40

9.0

Margin needed at current growth

0.9%

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Got your number — what next?

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter current-year revenue ($).
  2. 2Enter prior-year revenue ($).
  3. 3Enter ebitda ($) — Negative if burning.
  4. 4Enter free cash flow ($).
  5. 5Read your rule of 40 score (ebitda basis) on the right — it updates as you type.
  6. 6Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

The Rule of 40 says a healthy software business's revenue growth rate plus its profit margin should total at least 40. It exists because growth and profitability are tradeable — burning to grow fast is fine, and growing slowly while highly profitable is fine, but doing neither well is not. This calculator computes your score on both an EBITDA and a free-cash-flow basis, shows the growth rate you'd need at your current margin to clear 40, and the margin you'd need at your current growth. It's a blunt instrument at sub-$5M revenue, where growth rates are volatile, but it's the first slide in most growth-equity diligence decks.

FormulaScore = YoY revenue growth % + profit margin %. Growth needed = 40 − margin. Margin needed = 40 − growth.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Current-year revenue: 6400000 $
  • Prior-year revenue: 4600000 $
  • EBITDA: -520000 $
  • Free cash flow: -260000 $

Results

  • Rule of 40 score (EBITDA basis): 31
  • Score on free-cash-flow basis: 35.1
  • YoY revenue growth: 39.1%
  • EBITDA margin: -8.1%
  • Extra growth points needed to reach 40: 9
  • Margin needed at current growth: 0.9%

What each field means

Inputs

Current-year revenue ($)
The current-year revenue used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 6400000 $ so you have a working example on load.
Prior-year revenue ($)
The prior-year revenue used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 4600000 $ so you have a working example on load.
EBITDA ($)
Negative if burning
Free cash flow ($)
The free cash flow used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at -260000 $ so you have a working example on load.

Results

Rule of 40 score (EBITDA basis)
Returned as a decimal number and shown as the headline result. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Score on free-cash-flow basis
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
YoY revenue growth
Returned as a percentage. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
EBITDA margin
Returned as a percentage. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Extra growth points needed to reach 40
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Margin needed at current growth
Returned as a percentage. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.

FAQ

Which profit measure should I use?

EBITDA is the most commonly quoted, free cash flow is the most honest for a company with heavy capitalised development or big prepaid contracts. Report both and expect an investor to ask for the FCF version.

Does the rule apply below $10M ARR?

Loosely. Early companies routinely score 60+ on hypergrowth or deeply negative during a build year, and neither tells you much. It becomes a genuinely useful benchmark somewhere around $10-20M ARR where growth rates stabilise.

Is a score well above 40 a problem?

It can indicate underinvestment — a 25% grower at 40% margin scores 65 but may be leaving market share on the table in a land-grab category. Investors read very high scores as either an exceptional business or a timid one.

Should I use ARR or GAAP revenue?

Use GAAP revenue for the margin side so it matches the P&L, and be consistent on the growth side. Mixing ARR growth with GAAP margin overstates the score for any company with meaningful services revenue or mid-year contract starts.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Results are estimates before tax, fees, and inflation unless an input explicitly covers them.
  • Rates are treated as fixed for the whole period — variable-rate products will drift from this projection.
  • This is educational maths, not financial advice. Check anything contractual with the lender or your accountant.

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Cite this calculator

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APA
RevenueLab. (2026). Rule of 40 Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/saas-rule-of-40
HTML
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/saas-rule-of-40" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rule of 40 Calculator — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
Markdown
Source: [Rule of 40 Calculator — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/saas-rule-of-40) (2026).
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