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Optimal Solar Panel Tilt Calculator

Best fixed tilt angle for your latitude, by season.

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Rex says

The fast lane for the math you almost remember from school. Type the numbers, get the answer, move on with your day.

Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Result

Year-round tilt (°)

35.3

Winter tilt (°)

52.0

Summer tilt (°)

22.0

Orientation

Face true south (north in S. hemisphere)

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter latitude (°).
  2. 2Read your year-round tilt (°) on the right — it updates as you type.
  3. 3Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

A fixed array does best tilted near your latitude. Seasonal adjustments add roughly 15° in winter and subtract the same in summer.

FormulaWinter ≈ lat + 15°, summer ≈ lat − 15°, annual ≈ lat × 0.87 + 3.1

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Latitude: 37 °

Results

  • Year-round tilt (°): 35.3
  • Winter tilt (°): 52
  • Summer tilt (°): 22
  • Orientation: Face true south (north in S. hemisphere)

What each field means

Inputs

Latitude (°)
The latitude used in the calculation, measured in °. Starts at 37 ° so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 0–70 °.

Results

Year-round tilt (°)
Returned as a decimal number and shown as the headline result. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Winter tilt (°)
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Summer tilt (°)
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Orientation
Returned as a plain value. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.

FAQ

How does the optimal solar panel tilt calculator work?

A fixed array does best tilted near your latitude. Seasonal adjustments add roughly 15° in winter and subtract the same in summer. The underlying maths is: Winter ≈ lat + 15°, summer ≈ lat − 15°, annual ≈ lat × 0.87 + 3.1

What do I need to enter?

Just one value: latitude. Each field starts with a sensible default, so you can change one number at a time and watch the result move.

What does the year-round tilt (°) result mean?

It is returned as a decimal number and updates live as you edit the inputs, so you can compare two or three versions of a scenario in a few seconds.

Is this calculator free, and do I need an account?

Yes, it's free, and no account is required. Nothing you type is stored on our servers — the maths runs entirely in your browser.

How accurate is the result?

It applies the standard formula exactly, so the arithmetic is precise. Results are rounded for display; the underlying calculation keeps full precision.

Who is this tool for?

It's built for students, developers, and anyone who needs the answer right now without setting up a spreadsheet.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Results are rounded for display; the underlying calculation keeps full precision.
  • Very large or very small inputs may hit floating-point limits in the browser.
  • Inputs outside the accepted range are clamped rather than rejected.

Related tools

Cite this calculator

Writing about this topic? Grab a citation — every link helps keep these tools free.

APA
RevenueLab. (2026). Solar Panel Tilt Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/roof-solar-tilt
HTML
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/roof-solar-tilt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Solar Panel Tilt Calculator — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
Markdown
Source: [Solar Panel Tilt Calculator — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/roof-solar-tilt) (2026).
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