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How Much Tax Will I Owe on a Bonus?

A $5,000 bonus withheld at the IRS supplemental flat rate of 22% federal plus 7.65% FICA has about $1,483 withheld, leaving $3,517.

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Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Result

Net (take-home) bonus

$3,267.50

Total withheld

$1,732.50

Federal withholding (22%/37%)

$1,100.00

FICA (Social Security + Medicare)

$382.50

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter bonus amount ($).
  2. 2Enter state tax rate (%).
  3. 3Read your net (take-home) bonus on the right — it updates as you type.
  4. 4Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

The IRS allows employers to withhold bonuses at a flat 22% federal supplemental rate (37% above $1 million in a year) instead of your regular withholding bracket, plus standard FICA taxes (7.65% for Social Security and Medicare) and any state tax. This calculator applies those withholding rates to estimate your actual take-home bonus.

FormulaFederal Withholding = Bonus × 22% (or 37% above $1M). FICA = Bonus × 7.65%. State Tax = Bonus × State Rate. Net Bonus = Bonus − All Withholding.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Bonus amount: 5000 $
  • State tax rate: 5 %

Results

  • Net (take-home) bonus: $3,267.50
  • Total withheld: $1,732.50
  • Federal withholding (22%/37%): $1,100.00
  • FICA (Social Security + Medicare): $382.50

What each field means

Inputs

Bonus amount ($)
The bonus amount used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 5000 $ so you have a working example on load.
State tax rate (%)
The state tax rate used in the calculation, measured in %. Starts at 5 % so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 0–13 %.

Results

Net (take-home) bonus
Returned as a money amount in US dollars and shown as the headline result. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Total withheld
Returned as a money amount in US dollars. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Federal withholding (22%/37%)
Returned as a money amount in US dollars. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
FICA (Social Security + Medicare)
Returned as a money amount in US dollars. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.

FAQ

How much tax will I owe on a bonus?

A $5,000 bonus withheld at the 22% federal supplemental rate plus 7.65% FICA and a 5% state rate has $1,732.50 withheld, leaving a net bonus of about $3,267.50.

Is the 22% withholding rate my final tax rate on the bonus?

No — 22% is just the employer withholding rate; when you file your return, your bonus income is taxed at your actual marginal bracket, meaning you could owe more or get some of the withholding back as a refund.

Why is my bonus taxed more than my regular paycheck?

It usually isn't taxed at a higher rate long-term, but the 22% flat supplemental withholding often exceeds your effective average tax rate on a single paycheck, making the withholding feel disproportionately large in that moment.

Does my employer have to use the flat 22% method?

No — employers can instead add the bonus to your regular paycheck and withhold at your normal marginal bracket rate (the 'aggregate method'), which can result in different withholding than the flat method depending on your income level.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Results are estimates before tax, fees, and inflation unless an input explicitly covers them.
  • Rates are treated as fixed for the whole period — variable-rate products will drift from this projection.
  • This is educational maths, not financial advice. Check anything contractual with the lender or your accountant.

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RevenueLab. (2026). How Much Tax Will I Owe on a Bonus?. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/how-much-tax-will-i-owe-on-a-bonus
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<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/how-much-tax-will-i-owe-on-a-bonus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How Much Tax Will I Owe on a Bonus? — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
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Source: [How Much Tax Will I Owe on a Bonus? — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/how-much-tax-will-i-owe-on-a-bonus) (2026).