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Freight Class Calculator

Density in pcf and the NMFC class band it falls into.

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Rex says

Everyday utility math — the kind you'd otherwise pull up four browser tabs for. I keep it to one clean answer.

Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Result

Estimated freight class

78

Density (lb per cubic foot)

14.06

Cubic feet per pallet

53.33

Total cubic feet

53.33

Total shipment weight (lb)

750

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter pallet length (in).
  2. 2Enter pallet width (in).
  3. 3Enter pallet height (in).
  4. 4Enter total weight (lb).
  5. 5Enter number of pallets.
  6. 6Read your estimated freight class on the right — it updates as you type.
  7. 7Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

LTL freight class is driven mostly by density: pounds per cubic foot. Higher density means lower class and a cheaper rate. Compute density from your pallet dimensions and see the standard class band.

FormulaDensity = weight ÷ (L × W × H ÷ 1728); class from the standard density bands.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Pallet length: 48 in
  • Pallet width: 40 in
  • Pallet height: 48 in
  • Total weight: 750 lb
  • Number of pallets: 1

Results

  • Estimated freight class: 78
  • Density (lb per cubic foot): 14.06
  • Cubic feet per pallet: 53.33
  • Total cubic feet: 53.33
  • Total shipment weight (lb): 750

What each field means

Inputs

Pallet length (in)
The pallet length used in the calculation, measured in in. Starts at 48 in so you have a working example on load.
Pallet width (in)
The pallet width used in the calculation, measured in in. Starts at 40 in so you have a working example on load.
Pallet height (in)
The pallet height used in the calculation, measured in in. Starts at 48 in so you have a working example on load.
Total weight (lb)
The total weight used in the calculation, measured in lb. Starts at 750 lb so you have a working example on load.
Number of pallets
The number of pallets used in the calculation. Starts at 1 so you have a working example on load.

Results

Estimated freight class
Returned as a whole number and shown as the headline result. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Density (lb per cubic foot)
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Cubic feet per pallet
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Total cubic feet
Returned as a decimal number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Total shipment weight (lb)
Returned as a whole number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.

FAQ

Is class always based on density?

No. NMFC also weighs stowability, handling, and liability, and many commodities carry a fixed class regardless of density. Density is the right starting point for general freight.

Why does a reclass cost so much?

Carriers inspect and rebill when the actual density differs from the bill of lading, and reclass invoices frequently exceed the original rate plus an inspection fee.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Estimates assume standard, average conditions — local rules, pricing, and materials vary.
  • Results are rounded for readability; add a buffer before ordering, booking, or committing.
  • Double-check anything with a real cost attached against a local quote.

Cite this calculator

Writing about this topic? Grab a citation — every link helps keep these tools free.

APA
RevenueLab. (2026). Freight Class & Density Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/freight-class-density
HTML
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/freight-class-density" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Freight Class & Density Calculator — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
Markdown
Source: [Freight Class & Density Calculator — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/freight-class-density) (2026).
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