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Restaurant Break-Even Covers Calculator

How many customers per day you need to cover fixed and variable costs.

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Rex says

Money math without the spreadsheet headache. Plug in your numbers and I'll show you exactly where the dollars land.

Try a scenario

Click to load — tweak from there.

Inputs

Result

Break-even covers per day

95

Break-even covers per month

2,462

Break-even monthly sales

$59,077

Contribution margin per cover

$13.00

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How to use this

  1. 1Enter fixed costs per month ($).
  2. 2Enter average check per cover ($).
  3. 3Enter variable cost per cover (food + variable labor) ($).
  4. 4Enter operating days per month.
  5. 5Read your break-even covers per day on the right — it updates as you type.
  6. 6Hit Share to keep the scenario or send it to someone.

About this calculator

Break-even covers tells you the number of guests you must serve to cover all costs before turning a profit. It starts with your fixed monthly costs — rent, insurance, base salaries, loan payments — and divides by the contribution margin per cover (average check minus variable cost per cover, which includes food cost and variable labor). The result is monthly break-even covers, which this calculator also converts into a daily target based on your operating days, so a manager can see it as an actionable per-shift number rather than an abstract monthly figure. This is essential before signing a lease, adding a location, or evaluating whether a slow season threatens solvency. It's also useful for testing 'what if' scenarios: raising the average check by $2 or cutting variable cost per cover by $1 can lower break-even covers by hundreds per month, which is often a more realistic lever than trying to sell more seats in a space that's already full at peak.

FormulaBreak-even covers/month = fixed costs ÷ (average check − variable cost per cover).

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Fixed costs per month: 32000 $
  • Average check per cover: 24 $
  • Variable cost per cover (food + variable labor): 11 $
  • Operating days per month: 26

Results

  • Break-even covers per day: 95
  • Break-even covers per month: 2,462
  • Break-even monthly sales: $59,077
  • Contribution margin per cover: $13.00

What each field means

Inputs

Fixed costs per month ($)
The fixed costs per month used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 32000 $ so you have a working example on load.
Average check per cover ($)
The average check per cover used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 24 $ so you have a working example on load.
Variable cost per cover (food + variable labor) ($)
The variable cost per cover (food + variable labor) used in the calculation, measured in $. Starts at 11 $ so you have a working example on load.
Operating days per month
The operating days per month used in the calculation. Starts at 26 so you have a working example on load. Accepted range: 1–31.

Results

Break-even covers per day
Returned as a whole number and shown as the headline result. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Break-even covers per month
Returned as a whole number. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Break-even monthly sales
Returned as a money amount in US dollars. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.
Contribution margin per cover
Returned as a money amount in US dollars. It recalculates instantly whenever you change an input, so you can compare scenarios without reloading.

FAQ

What counts as a fixed cost here?

Rent, property insurance, base management salaries, loan or equipment lease payments, and any subscription or license fees that don't change with covers served. Utilities are often split — a base amount is fixed and usage above that is variable.

What if I'm already above break-even covers most days?

Good — that means every additional cover above break-even drops straight to profit at the contribution margin rate. Focus growth energy on your slowest days and dayparts since that's where you're closest to or below break-even.

How does raising prices affect break-even covers?

It lowers the number of covers needed because contribution margin per cover goes up. A $1 price increase on a $24 check with $13 contribution margin raises margin to $14, cutting break-even covers by about 7% — often more impactful than trying to drive extra traffic.

Should delivery and catering covers count the same as dine-in?

No — model them separately if commission fees or catering-specific costs change the variable cost per cover meaningfully. A blended average check across channels can hide a delivery channel that's actually running below break-even.

Accuracy and limitations

  • Results are estimates before tax, fees, and inflation unless an input explicitly covers them.
  • Rates are treated as fixed for the whole period — variable-rate products will drift from this projection.
  • This is educational maths, not financial advice. Check anything contractual with the lender or your accountant.

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Cite this calculator

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APA
RevenueLab. (2026). Break-Even Covers Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/break-even-covers
HTML
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/break-even-covers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Break-Even Covers Calculator — RevenueLab</a> (2026).</p>
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Source: [Break-Even Covers Calculator — RevenueLab](https://www.revenuelab.fyi/toolbox/break-even-covers) (2026).
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