Construction · Free calculator

Sand Calculator

Work out how much sand you need in cubic yards, tons, and 50 lb bags for paver bedding, sandboxes, or fill.

Short answer

Sand Calculator

1Sand needed (cubic yards)

That's about 1.33 tons or 54 fifty-pound bags. Bags cost roughly 4–6× bulk per ton, so anything over about half a yard is cheaper delivered — $51 bulk here.

How it's calculated: 320 sq ft at 1 in deep. Adjust the inputs below to recalculate for your own numbers.

Disclaimer: Estimates only — not a bid. Real construction costs swing with local labor rates, permits, soil and site conditions, material markets, and design choices. Get at least three written quotes from licensed contractors before budgeting.

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20
16
1
$38.00
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Formula used

Yards = (L × W × depth/12) ÷ 27

Dry sand weighs roughly 2,700 lb per cubic yard. Wet sand can be 10–15% heavier, so if you're buying by weight, order on a dry day.

Tons ≈ yd³ × 1.35; Bags = tons × 2000 ÷ 50
Weight per yd³
~1.35 tons
Paver bedding depth
1 in exactly
Bulk price
$25–50/ton
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Use the right sand

Coarse concrete sand is the correct bedding layer under pavers. Play sand and mason sand are too fine and will migrate. Polymeric sand goes in the joints only, never as bedding.

  • Screed bedding sand to exactly 1 inch — thicker layers rut under load.
  • Never use bedding sand to level a bad base; fix the base.
  • Order 10% extra for screeding losses.

FAQ

How much sand do I need for pavers?

One inch of bedding sand over the base area. For a 320 sq ft patio that's about 1 cubic yard, or roughly 1.3 tons.

How many 50 lb bags of sand in a cubic yard?

About 54 bags, since a cubic yard of dry sand weighs roughly 2,700 pounds.

Is play sand the same as paver sand?

No. Play sand is washed and very fine; paver bedding requires coarse, angular concrete sand that locks in place under load.

How this calculator is built

Independently maintained

Written by Sam Doshi and the RevenueLab editorial team. We don't sell the data feeds this tool is built on.

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Reviewed on a rolling quarterly cycle. Dated reviews are published on the methodology record for each calculator.

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See our editorial policy and disclaimer. Results are estimates, not advice.

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