Local tax is Ohio's hidden layer
Almost every working Ohioan pays a city or village income tax of 1–3% on top of the state rate. Columbus residents pay 2.5%; Cleveland residents pay 2.5%. Suburban municipalities range from 0% (some townships) to 2.75%.
Ohio's bracket collapse
Ohio had a 9-bracket graduated system into 2022. The 2023–2026 legislation collapsed it to 2 taxable tiers — a meaningful tax cut for middle earners. The first $26,050 is now tax-free at the state level.
RITA and CCA — Ohio's local-tax patchwork
Ohio cities are administered by either RITA, CCA, or self-administration. Cross-city commuting often means filing for both the resident city (credit usually given) and the work city. Most employers withhold correctly but verify on your W-2.
FAQ
Does Ohio still have 9 brackets?
No. Ohio collapsed to 2 taxable brackets (2.75% / 3.5%) effective 2024, with the first $26,050 exempt. Further reductions are under legislative discussion.
What's the Ohio local tax?
Most Ohio cities levy 1–3% on wages. Columbus is 2.5%, Cleveland 2.5%, Cincinnati 1.8%. Suburbs vary widely — check your specific municipality.
Does OH tax Social Security?
No. Ohio exempts Social Security, military retirement, and railroad retirement. Other pension income gets a partial credit.
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Written by Sam Doshi and the RevenueLab editorial team. We don't sell the data feeds this tool is built on.
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Last reviewed
June 2026. We re-check every figure on the platform on a rolling quarterly cycle.
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