Worked example: an in-house $80K hire
Job ads and checks run $1,500. A recruiter spends 40 hours ($1,800) screening; five interviewers burn 18 combined hours ($1,170). Onboarding and equipment add $2,500. Total: $6,970 — above the SHRM average but with no agency fee. The same role through a 20% agency would cost about $22,000; that delta funds a lot of referral bonuses.
- • Referral bonuses of $1,000–$2,500 routinely beat agency economics.
- • Every extra interview round adds ~4 staff hours per finalist — cap loops at 3 rounds.
- • Track CPH by channel; job boards and referrals usually differ by 3–5×.
FAQ
What is the average cost per hire?
SHRM puts the average near $4,700, but the spread is huge: under $1,500 for high-volume hourly roles filled by referral, $20,000+ for agency-placed professionals, and six figures for retained executive search.
How much do recruiting agencies charge?
Contingency agencies typically charge 15–25% of first-year base salary, payable on placement. Retained search runs 25–35%. For an $80,000 role, expect $12,000–$20,000.
What costs count in cost per hire?
External: ads, agency fees, referral bonuses, background checks, assessments, travel. Internal: recruiter and hiring-manager time, interview loops, onboarding materials and equipment. SHRM excludes training and lost productivity.
How do I reduce cost per hire?
Referral programs, a real careers page, re-engaging past applicants (silver medalists), tighter interview loops, and employer brand content that makes inbound applicants cheaper than outbound sourcing.
How this calculator is built
Independently maintained
Written by Sam Doshi and the RevenueLab editorial team. We don't sell the data feeds this tool is built on.
Sourced from primary data
Benchmarks come from public AdSense / Stripe / IRS disclosures and reader-submitted data — never third-party "$X per view" claims. Full methodology.
Last editorial review
Reviewed on a rolling quarterly cycle. Dated reviews are published on the methodology record for each calculator.
Editorial standards
See our editorial policy and disclaimer. Results are estimates, not advice.