HR & payroll · Free calculator

Billable Rate Calculator

Set your consulting or freelance hourly rate from a target salary — taxes, benefits, overhead, utilization, and profit margin included.

Short answer

Billable Rate Calculator

$191Minimum billable rate

To take home $120,000 you must gross $183,429, which over 1200 billable hours means $152.86/hr at breakeven and $191/hr with a 20% margin. Protect the non-billable hours — that is where next quarter's work comes from. Round up to a clean number and quote with confidence; buyers anchor on the number you say first.

How it's calculated: Breakeven $152.86/hr before profit margin. Adjust the inputs below to recalculate for your own numbers.

Disclaimer: Estimates only — not legal, tax, or payroll advice. Pay rules vary by state, contract, and collective agreement; confirm figures with your payroll provider, CPA, or employment counsel.

New here? Watch it work in 2 seconds — then tweak it for you.
120,000
12,000

Software, insurance, hardware, marketing, accounting.

1,200

Honest number — sales, admin, and vacation are not billable.

30

Self-employment + income + state.

20
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Tap a scenario to load realistic numbers, then tweak the sliders.

Formula used

Billable rate

The classic mistake is salary ÷ 2,080 — it ignores self-employment tax, unpaid time off, non-billable sales/admin hours, and business costs. Most solo consultants sustain only 1,000–1,400 billable hours a year.

Rate = (target ÷ (1 − tax%) + overhead) ÷ billable hours ÷ (1 − margin%)
Typical utilization
55–70%
SE tax
15.3%
Rule-of-thumb
salary ÷ 1,000–1,200
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  data-title="Billable Rate Calculator"
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Worked example: $120K target, 1,200 billable hours

Grossing up for 30% tax means needing $171,429 plus $12,000 overhead — $183,429 of revenue. Over 1,200 hours the breakeven is $152.86; with a 20% margin the floor rate is $191. Quote $195–$225 and you have room for the occasional discount without eating the margin.

  • Raise rates 10–20% on every new client; grandfather old ones for a cycle, then move them.
  • Value pricing beats hourly when the outcome is measurable — use this rate as the floor, not the ceiling.
  • If prospects never push back on price, the rate is too low.

FAQ

How do I calculate my hourly rate from a salary?

Gross the salary up for taxes (divide by 1 − tax rate), add business overhead, divide by realistic billable hours (usually 1,000–1,400), then add profit margin. A $100K salary target typically yields a $130–$170/hr floor.

How many hours can a consultant actually bill?

Rarely more than 60–70% of working time. Sales, invoicing, admin, learning, and vacation consume the rest. Planning around 2,000 billable hours is the most common pricing error.

Should I charge hourly or per project?

Per project when you can estimate scope and the outcome is valuable — you keep the efficiency gains. Hourly when scope is fuzzy or the client controls the workload. Either way, know your floor rate.

When should I raise my rates?

When you're booking out 3+ weeks ahead, losing fewer than half of proposals on price, or annually at minimum. Existing clients get notice; new clients get the new number today.

How this calculator is built

Independently maintained

Written by Sam Doshi and the RevenueLab editorial team. We don't sell the data feeds this tool is built on.

Sourced from primary data

Benchmarks come from public AdSense / Stripe / IRS disclosures and reader-submitted data — never third-party "$X per view" claims. Full methodology.

Last editorial review

Reviewed on a rolling quarterly cycle. Dated reviews are published on the methodology record for each calculator.

Editorial standards

See our editorial policy and disclaimer. Results are estimates, not advice.

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